In recent times many regulations have been introduced in the banking sector. One of the key
areas subjected to thorough reforms is the procedure of calculation the capital requirements for
operational risk. The Basel Committee have already introduced the new Standardised Approach
(SA) which shall be implemented as of 1 January 2022, and will replace all the foregoing ones (BIA,
TSA and AMA), that were used to assess operational risk. Thereby one should explore how the
results using the former and future approaches would differ and whether the new one would have
positive or negative impact on banks. The main purpose of this case study is the evaluation of impact
which Basel’s Committee arrangements may have on Polish banks that have used The Standardised
Approach (TSA) in order to calculate the capital requirements for operational risk. All the data used
in the case study were gathered from generally available financial reports of Alior Bank SA. The
findings of the study support theoretical assumptions, that the banks which have used TSA approach
might benefit from the introduction of SA approach.

The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the phenomenon of anthropomorphization.
The research group included 30 children and 30 adults who visited a Copernicus Science Center and
had interaction with RoboThespian. RoboThespian is a humanoid robot that is programmed to do
everything that has been chosen by users on a special operator’s panel. RoboThespian is able to nod,
speak, gesticulate and express feelings. A research technique was a non-participation observation.
A researcher watched participants with no taking an active part. The differences between children
and adults concern communication with the robot and giving it name. Children gave the robot
a name, asked questions and waited for the answer, as well as expressed their feelings to the robot
such as happiness or anger. This can indicate assigning the robot consciousness and free will. Among
adults, there was no tendency to give the robot names, ask questions aiming to obtain an information
or describing feeling due to robot. In order to deepen the knowledge about anthropomorphization,
a second study was carried out by the researcher. The data aggregation method was a questionnaire.
In research was used a 14-position scale that described three types of features: positive, negative
and behavioral. Differences between children and adults were observed in features such as tactful
and creative. The tendency of anthropomorphization may indicate a greater openness on cooperation
with robots.

In the age of the Internet, social media are a constant element in many people’s everyday lives.
They are especially popular in the age group ranging from 18 to 24 years. Research dedicated to
the phenomenon of social media focuses on the promotion of brands on this type of communication
channels. Even though the topic of interactions between brands and customers in social media is
sparsely broached, it is important while considering building relationships with clients. The purpose
of the research conducted for this article is to show determinants and methods of young customer’s
interactions with brands in social media. The research was carried out with the help of an online
survey, created as an example of a quantitative method of analysis. The questionnaire was filled
out by 125 respondents in November 2018. Non-probability convenience sampling was applied
as a sampling methodology. From all respondents 115 individuals met the terms of this research
– young people (18–24) using social media. Findings presented in this article show the most popular
methods of interaction between brands and customers used on specific social media platforms, as
well as negative attributes of brand’s social media profiles that discourage other users from engaging
in interactions. In addition, research conducted for this article shows reasons for following brand’s
activity in social media.

In the article, I will try to prove the truth of the hypothesis that the new business constitution
is far from the expectations of entrepreneurs and the theory of entrepreneurship. The legal and
comparative analysis will show that it contains minor modifications to the Act of 2 July 2004 on the
freedom of economic activity. It is even a significant recession in relation to the so-called Wilczek’s
Law, despite the fact that it was advertised as a return to liberal rules facilitating business operations.
The main limitation of changes is the Polish pension system and it must be strongly reformed for the
needs of enterprise dynamization in Poland. I would like to propose changes to this system so that
it would be conducive to the development of business and stopped the very likely bankruptcy of the
pension system, whose liabilities due to future pensions amount to nearly PLN 5 billion.

The development and popularisation of modern Information and Communication Technologies
continue to have considerable impact on the functioning of a wide range of our daily life, particularly
when it comes to such an important sector as healthcare. The electronic medical records,
e-prescriptions or on-line medical consultations are merely a few practical application of ICT in this scope.
The article shows how the process of the e-prescription is being implemented in Poland and the
conditioning of the various legal and social aspects. Moreover, it challenges an analysis of legal
regulations concerning functioning of the e-prescription in Poland in comparison to the solutions
developed and accepted in other countries. The article uses example of the experience of
e-prescription in the European Union, as well as a chosen country from outside the EU.
The objective of this article is an attempt to evaluate if the solutions developed and applied in Poland
are more effective and safer in comparison to those functioning in other countries, or if it would
be more beneficial to explore the experience of the models in use in the analysed countries and
consider to implement in Poland some aspects of these solutions.

The presented article comprise concisely the phenomenon of protection against harassment on
Facebook based on civil law regulations. Author analyse main aspects of law and freedom dedicated
to a natural person which are regulated by the legislator under the generally applicable law in
accordance with Article 87 The Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the changes introduce
by the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2016/679 of 27 April 2016.
The main aspect of this article is, therefore, how the natural person should assert their rights under
civil law regulation, of whose personal rights have been violated and threatened throughout hate on
a social networking site – Facebook.