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Działalność literacka Wacława Makowskiego

Mariusz Mohyluk

2014

( 1 )

DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.47

https:/doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.47

Abstract

The literary activity of Wenceslas Makowski (1880–1942) who was a prominent politician in the Second Republic of Poland (1918–1939) as well as a lawyer and a scholar, encompassed three main subjects: scientific, journalistic (mainly political and social), and artistic. His literary achievements in the scientific field of legal sciences are highly regarded. Of Makowski’s literary work in the scientific and journalistic field, his achievements in the field of criminal and constitutional law are noteworthy. Undoubtedly, this was associated with his extraordinary activity in the state bodies of the Second Republic of Poland. W. Makowski was also devoted to artistic activities and literary criticism.

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The Significance and Ancient Roots of Fraternity

Jerzy Oniszczuk

2018

( 4 )

DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.261

https:/doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.261

Abstract

Reaching back to the sources and the meaning of essential European values is of great importance to creating the vision of democracy and freedom. This applies also to values such as fraternity. The root thereof is found in pre-ancient poetry, later in the reflection of early philosophers – especially of the Sophists and the Stoics. Fraternity stands for the common descent, background, and heritage of humans. Descriptions of social reality nowadays reveal various forms of discrimination, e.g. on account of passing over the imperative of fraternity. A guarantee of only majority decision-making without common kindness as defined by C. Znamierowski and without fraternity will not make a system democratic. In such circumstances, the righteousness of legal acts is also debatable.

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Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem

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