en pl
en pl

Decyzje

Zobacz wydanie
Rok 8/2020 
Numer 33

Zdolności numeryczne jako kluczowe zdolności poznawcze w procesie podejmowania decyzji

Agata Sobków
SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny

Jakub Figol
SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny

Jakub Traczyk
SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny

8/2020 (33) Decyzje

DOI 10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.139

Zawartość artykułu

Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu modeli teoretycznych oraz badań empirycznych nad rolą zdolności numerycznych (tj. zdolności umysłowych w przetwarzaniu informacji numerycznych) w podejmowaniu decyzji w warunkach ryzyka i niepewności. Badania prowadzone w ostatniej dekadzie wskazują, że zdolności numeryczne są jednym z najważniejszych predyktorów podejmowania dobrych decyzji, którego przewidywania są niezależne od innych konstruktów psychologicznych oraz zdolności umysłowych (takich jak inteligencja płynna czy refleksyjność poznawcza). Kluczowa rola zdolności numerycznych
jest opisywana w co najmniej trzech modelach teoretycznych: teorii śladu rozmytego, teorii umiejętnego podejmowania decyzji oraz koncepcji wielorakich zdolności numerycznych. Wyniki licznych badań empirycznych wskazują na to, że u podłoża podejmowania lepszych decyzji przez osoby z wysokim poziomem zdolności numerycznych leżą mechanizmy psychologiczne natury poznawczej, motywacyjnej i afektywnej. Odkrycia dotyczące funkcjonowania osób z wysokim i niskim poziomem zdolności numerycznych posłużyły do opracowania zarówno doraźnych (np. pomoce wizualne lub komunikowanie ryzyka w formacie doświadczeniowym), jak i długofalowych (np. treningi poznawcze) metod wspierania procesu podejmowania decyzji. Dzięki tym pomocom decyzyjnym opracowano skuteczne sposoby wspierania osób z niskim poziomem zdolności numerycznych w trafnej
ocenie i rozumieniu ryzyka oraz podejmowaniu dobrych decyzji.

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Cytowanie zasobu

APA style

Sobków, Agata & Figol, Jakub & Traczyk, Jakub (2020). Zdolności numeryczne jako kluczowe zdolności poznawcze w procesie podejmowania decyzji. (2020). Zdolności numeryczne jako kluczowe zdolności poznawcze w procesie podejmowania decyzji. Decyzje, (33), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.139 (Original work published 8/2020n.e.)

MLA style

Sobków, Agata and Figol, Jakub and Traczyk, Jakub. „Zdolności Numeryczne Jako Kluczowe Zdolności Poznawcze W Procesie Podejmowania Decyzji”. 8/2020n.e. Decyzje, nr 33, 2020, ss. 25-54.

Chicago style

Sobków, Agata and Figol, Jakub and Traczyk, Jakub. „Zdolności Numeryczne Jako Kluczowe Zdolności Poznawcze W Procesie Podejmowania Decyzji”. Decyzje, Decyzje, nr 33 (2020): 25-54. doi:10.7206/DEC.1733-0092.139.

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